90/10 Copper Nickel
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90/10 Copper Nickel
Cupro Nickel 90/10, also known as Copper-Nickel 90/10, is an alloy that is highly regarded for its excellent corrosion resistance, particularly in marine environments.
Composition:
- Copper (Cu): 88-90%
- Nickel (Ni): 9-11%
- Iron (Fe): 1-2%
- Manganese (Mn): 0.5-1%
- Trace amounts of other elements to enhance specific properties.
Grades
ASTM B 111 C 70600 / ASME SB 111 C 70600:
- Standard Specification for Copper and Copper-Alloy Seamless Condenser Tubes and Ferrule Stock.
- C70600: Designation for Copper-Nickel 90/10 in these standards.
BS 2871 Part 3 CN 102:
- Specification for copper and copper alloy tubes suitable for refrigeration and air conditioning.
- CN 102: British Standard designation for Copper-Nickel 90/10.
EN 12451 CuNi10 Fe 1Mn - CW 352H:
- European standard for copper and copper alloys – Seamless, round tubes for heat exchangers.
- CW 352H: European designation for Copper-Nickel 90/10.
NFA 51 102 CuNi10 Fe1Mn:
- French standard for copper and copper alloys.
- CuNi10 Fe1Mn: French designation for Copper-Nickel 90/10.
JIS H 3300 C 7060:
- Japanese Industrial Standard for copper and copper alloy seamless tubes.
- C7060: Japanese designation for Copper-Nickel 90/10.
Properties:
- Corrosion Resistance:
- Exceptional resistance to seawater corrosion, making it ideal for marine applications.
- Resistance to stress corrosion cracking and erosion.
- Superior resistance to biofouling compared to other copper alloys.
- Mechanical Properties:
- Tensile Strength: Moderate tensile strength, suitable for various industrial applications.
- Yield Strength: Adequate yield strength, providing durability.
- Hardness: Moderate hardness, offering wear resistance.
- Thermal Conductivity:
- High thermal conductivity, enabling efficient heat transfer, though lower than pure copper.
Applications:
Marine Industry: Widely used in shipbuilding for seawater systems, heat exchangers, and condensers due to its resistance to seawater corrosion.
Power Plants: Utilized in power plants for condensers and heat exchangers where seawater is used for cooling.
Desalination Plants: Essential in desalination plants for evaporators and heat exchangers due to its resistance to saline environments.
Chemical Industry: Used in applications involving corrosive chemicals and requiring high thermal conductivity.