60/40 Brass

60/40 Brass

Lead-Free Brass 60/40, also known as Muntz Metal or Yellow Metal, is a copper-zinc alloy known for its high strength and excellent corrosion resistance. This brass alloy is used in various applications that require durability and good mechanical properties.

Composition:

  • Copper (Cu): 60%
  • Zinc (Zn): 40%
  • Lead (Pb): <0.09% (Lead-Free)

Grades

IS 4170/67:

  • Indian Standard for copper and copper alloys.
  • Designation for 60/40 Brass under Indian standards.

ASTM C36500:

  • ASTM Standard Specification for 60/40 Brass.
  • C36500: Designation for 60/40 Brass in this standard.

CZ109:

  • British Standard designation for 60/40 Brass.
  • Used for general engineering and industrial applications.

JIS H3250 C2800:

  • Japanese Industrial Standard for copper and copper alloy seamless tubes.
  • C2800: Japanese designation for 60/40 Brass.

Properties:

  1. Corrosion Resistance:
    • Excellent resistance to corrosion in marine and industrial environments.
    • High resistance to dezincification and stress corrosion cracking.

  2. Mechanical Properties:
    • Tensile Strength: Typically around 350-600 MPa.
    • Yield Strength: Approximately 150-250 MPa.
    • Elongation: Generally around 15-35%, indicating good ductility.
    • Hardness: Moderate to high hardness, with a typical Brinell hardness number (HB) of around 100-150.

  3. Thermal and Electrical Conductivity:
    • Good thermal conductivity, making it suitable for heat exchangers and other thermal applications.
    • Moderate electrical conductivity, less than pure copper but sufficient for many industrial uses.

Applications:

  • Marine Applications: Used extensively in shipbuilding, propellers, and other marine hardware due to its excellent resistance to seawater corrosion.

  • Industrial Applications: Employed in various industrial equipment, including fasteners, valves, and fittings requiring good mechanical strength and corrosion resistance.

  • Architectural Applications: Utilized in decorative and architectural elements due to its aesthetic appearance and workability.

  • Plumbing and Heating: Used in plumbing systems, fittings, and valves.

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